Meadvale
ミードベールまたはあまり一般的ではないミードベールは、サリー州のライゲートとバンステッドの自治区にあるレッドヒルとライゲートの境界にまたがる南部の郊外の住宅地であり、2 つの地区のうちの 1 つです。地区の平均標高は各町の中心部よりも高く、メアドベールはグリーンサンド リッジのやや低い部分の頂上でグリーンサンド ウェイによって東西に二分されています。その人口は、区の定義で広く定義されているように、最新の国勢調査に基づいて、64 ヘクタール (160 エーカー) に広がる 3，090 人です。
メアドベール
メアドベールの中央の緑豊かな地所
アールズウッド コモンはメアドベールと同じくらいの大きさの公園で、南に隣接しており、遊び場とレッドヒル アンド ライゲート ゴルフ コースが
メアドベール
サリー州内
の場所
人口
3，090 2011年国勢調査
OS グリッド リファレンス TQ267491 区域
ライゲイトとバンステッド
シャイア郡
サリー
領域
南東 国 イングランド
主権国家イギリス 宿場町
レッドヒル・ライゲイト
郵便番号地区 RH1 RH2 ダイヤルコード1737 察
サリー 火 サリー
救急車
サウス イースト コースト
英国議会
ライゲート
場所一覧
イギリス
イングランド
サリー
北緯51度13分38秒 西経 0度11分13秒 / 51.22721°N 0.18707°W / 51.22721; -0.18707座標：
北緯51度13分38秒 西経 0度11分13秒 / 51.22721°N 0.18707°W / 51.22721; -0.18707
地理
Meadvale is contiguous with the ‘town centre’ of Reigate and Linkfield or Linkfield Street which is mostly part of Redhill and the only other suburb shared between the two post towns. Meadvale has the Greensand Way， a path cutting through its centre on a low， lightly wooded stretch of the Greensand Ridge. The ridge spans most of Kent and all of Surrey and is quite steep， e.g. reaching Leith Hill， and (until the 19th century) traditionally having no villages on its crest， it is relatively densely and using many listed buildings built upon at St John’s， Redhill directly east of the suburb.
The traditional heart of the suburb is to the south， where for instance， Palmer lived， and within the Redhill rather than the Reigate post town. On the other hand， in economics and leisure apart than the considerable facilities of adjoining Earlswood Common park， the nearby major town centre is Reigate， which adjoins the northern half.
Elevations range from 132m above sea level in the centre to 72m on the southern border， a road that demarcates Earlswood Common， a large open space.
人口統計
The United Kingdom Census 2011 considered the suburb as output layers ‘Reigate and Banstead 012C and 013B’， i.e. north and south parts， approximately half of the ward Meadvale and South Park， the latter being an area of Reigate to the south-west. The halves of Meadvale were considerably less densely populated， with larger single family homes with gardens， towards the highest area， the central east-west belt of the district than their lowest north and south borders.
The proportion of households in Meadvale who owned their home outright was within 2% of the borough and regional average. The proportion who owned their home with a loan was 17% and 6.2% greater respectively than the regional average; providing overall in each area for a lower proportion than average of rented residential property and of social housing， and close to the average in Surrey.
2011 Census Key Statisticsutput area Population Households
% Owned outright
% Owned with a loan hectares Reigate & Banstead 012C1，592 616 33.3 52.1 42
Reigate & Banstead 013B1，498 603 36.3 41.3
22
歴史
See also: Redhill， Surrey § History
Post-Norman Conquest land use
The developed history of the area is that of Redhill until the 19th century. All of this area was in the first of its three parishes: much of large， non-borough status ‘Reigate Foreign’ as opposed to adjoining bustling， (even before 1832) urban Reigate (Parliamentary) Borough， coupled with to the north outcrops of Gatton and Merstham which were until the 20th century sparsely inhabited villages. Of relevance to political and social history， Gatton was a borough too but a rotten borough， meaning it suffered from severe malapportionment until it was abolished in 1832. These remain rural and arguably suburban respectively north of the twin towns.
Development as a brickfields town， coach town， market town and commuter settlement
By the late 19th century， Reigate Foreign’s own community and incoming migrants had developed six relatively densely inhabited pockets of housing: ‘Linkfield Street’， Hooley， ‘Wiggy’， ‘Little London’， ‘Warwick Town’ and Meadvale， particularly as compared that is to much of the surrounding fields and woodland. Beside Redhill railway station (named only after the nearest common land) neatly placed by the early 19th century redirected London-Brighton Road a recognisable， market town-style High Street had developed by approximately 1880， four decades after that station was built， but still termed Warwick Town commonly on maps and in official records. These combined ‘hub’ factors led to a railway junction town and staging town of considerable size， attracting new local industries. Particularly， brickfields for London， provided major employment.
Social and economic features within Meadvale
Meadvale was known in the 19th century as Meads Hole. The name means meadowland hollow. Here not only dwellings but also pottery businesses scattered over the common land – some kilns remain. The major hamlet had two butchers， a baker， a draper， a tailor and a grocer’s shop. The first school was held in the village hall with a fee of one penny a week for each child. At the beginning of the 19th century， there was a tanner’s yard adjoining Earlswood Common which was pasture， not park， at the southern entrance to Meadvale.
20th century history
The development expanded， spurred by demand stimulated by the rise in professions in London， of trade， building and manufacturing across the county and particularly catering to fewer brickfields workers， leaving Edwardian architecture one of the enduring types of building. In this centre planning policies and decisions were made by the Borough of Reigate， followed by Reigate and Banstead Borough Council. A string of bombs was dropped on the area during the Blitz of World War II causing injury and destruction to a minority of properties. Notable peopleEdit The painter Samuel Palmer lived his later working years， when he painted Surrey principally， in Meadvale at the Chantry on Cronks Hill Road until his death in 1881.
こちらもご覧ください
List of places of worship in Reigate and Banstead
参考文献
^ Key Statistics United Kingdom Census 2011， Office for National Statistics ^ OS Map with Listed Buildings and Parks marked Archived 24 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine ^ Grid square map Ordnance survey website ^ 2011 Census published as above ^ 2011 Census published as above ^ H.E. Malden， ed. (1911). “Parishes: Reigate”. A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 3. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 5 November 2013. ^ People’s war stories ^ Campbell-Johnston， Rachel， （2011) Mysterious Wisdom: The Life and Work of Samuel Palmer， London， Bloomsbury. ^ Lister， Raymond (1974). Samuel Palmer， A Biography Faber and Faber， London
ISBN 0-571-09732-4 ^ Lister， Raymond ed The Letters of Samuel Palmer OUP， Oxford 1974
ISBN 978-0-19-817309-0